College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, P.

Abstract: Water is a novel resource that is abundant in nature. Over 70% of the Earth’s crust submerged in water bodies. Out of the total water available in Earth’s crust, 97% of the water which is ...